Friday, January 18, 2019

Agent-based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems: A Practical Primer

Its been a long time in the making but now "Agent-Based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems: A Practical Primer" has been published by Sage. We (Nicolas Malleson, Ed Manley, Alison Heppenstall and myself) approached this book from two standpoints. First, to provide a synthesis of the underpinning ideas, techniques and frameworks for integrating agent-based modelling and geographical information systems (GIS). Second, building on our experiences of teaching at various levels, to provide a practical set of information for the development of agent-based models for geographical systems.


From these two standpoints we have developed a book that provides a practical primer in the integration of agent-based modelling and geographical information systems. In outlining the subject we cover many examples of geographical phenomena, from linking the individual movements of pedestrians to aggregate patterns of urban growth, to the integration of social networks into modelling mobility. Through this text, we hope  the reader will understand how the field has developed, how agent-based models are different from other modelling approaches, and the future challenges we see lying ahead.
By using sample code and data (all of which can be found on the accompanying website https://www.abmgis.org/) we provide the reader with many of the basic building blocks for constructing agent-based models linked to geographical information systems. Throughout the book we use the software package NetLogo, as it provides an easy route to learn and build agent-based models (although in the appendix we provide links to other models created in other platforms).

For more information visit https://www.abmgis.org/ and if you wish to buy a copy you can: Amazon or Sage Publishing. We hope you enjoy it. 
Figure 6.1 Abstracting from the real world to a series of layers to be used in the artificial world
upon which the agent-based model is based.
Full Reference:
Crooks, A.T., Malleson, N., Manley, E. and Heppenstall, A.J. (2019), Agent-based Modelling and Geographical Information Systems: A Practical Primer, Sage, London, UK.

Wednesday, January 02, 2019

Models from Teaching CSS Fall 2018

Most of the time when I teach a class instead of setting a final exam, I ask the students to carryout an end of semester research project. In my Introduction to Computational Social Science class this project entails the development of a computational model in an area of  interest to the student . The aim of this exercise is to cement what the students have (hopefully) learnt during the semester. I.e.: 
  • to understand the motivation for the use of computational models in social science theory and research; 
  • to learn about the variety of CSS research programs across the social science disciplines; 
  • to understand the distinct contribution that CSS can make by providing specific insights about society, social phenomena at multiple scales, and the nature of social complexity.
Below you can see some of the outputs from these projects this last fall. The models range in type from agent-based models, microsimulation to system dynamics models applied to a variety of topics from voting and political parties, the peer effects of students, urban decline, employment growth and rise and fall of civilizations and many other topics along the way.